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Karl Fischer Titration Basics

Karl Fischer Titration is a widely used analytical method for quantifying water content in a variety of products. 

The fundamental principle behind it is based on the Bunsen Reaction between iodine and sulfur dioxide in an aqueous medium.  Karl Fischer discovered

that this reaction could be modified to be used for the determination of water in a non-aqueous system containing an excess of sulfur dioxide.  He used a

primary alcohol (methanol) as the solvent and a base (pyridine) as the buffering agent.